Journal of Business and Economic Innovations maintains a strict policy against plagiarism in any form. All submitted manuscripts are screened for similarity using plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process.

The journal defines plagiarism as the use of another author's language, ideas, data, or work without proper citation or acknowledgment.

Policy Guidelines:

• Manuscripts with a similarity index above 20% (excluding references and quoted material) will be returned to the author for revision or rejected outright.

• Self-plagiarism (reusing one’s own previously published work without citation) is also considered unacceptable.

• Minor overlaps (e.g., commonly used methods or standard descriptions) may be tolerated, but must be properly referenced.

• All suspected cases of plagiarism will be handled according to the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

By submitting to Journal Qianzy Sains, authors affirm that their manuscript is original, has not been plagiarized, and is not under consideration elsewhere.